Unit testing is all about isolation and dependency injection makes isolation a breeze. Seasoned Java developers have known this for years. The Spring framework, ubiquitous in Java backends today, introduced dependency injection (or at least popularized it) and brought a great number of benefits in terms of decoupling, modularity, flexibility and testability. Simply put, dependency injection lets you swap out real implementations for mock ones and it damn near forces you to decouple every component.